Teacher Elsa Mees (who would eventually become Elsa Schneider) established Luther’s Conservatory of Music in its very first year. Although students in the music program could earn different levels of certification, the courses did not count for academic credit. Alongside Mees, two or three additional instructors typically provided private lessons. The conservatory, which remained active into the 1940s, served as the central hub for musical activities, including glee clubs, choir, and orchestra. These groups were not continuous throughout the year but were formed as needed for specific performances. Each month, the conservatory organized recitals that showcased either group performances or student soloists. Pre-seminary students were expected to participate in music, with lessons offered to them at no cost.

In the 1930s, a college orchestra was established, initially led by Carl Behrens and later by Paul Liefeld. Many staff members also contributed by offering private music instruction based on their availability and expertise.

In the late 1990s, a significant donation and pledge from Hertha Pfeifer enabled the creation of the Pfeifer Memorial Director of Music position, honoring her parents and ensuring dedicated leadership for the college’s music program. By the early 2000s, a chapel band had been formed to support contemporary worship services.

Today, in addition to its strong choral tradition, Luther College provides a variety of musical opportunities, including a jam club, jazz band, and string ensemble.